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    Azure Networking - Six steps to secure network design

    1. Design the VNet and CIDR Planning

    Theory: Virtual Network (VNet) address space planning is the crucial first step. Proper planning ensures you have sufficient non-overlapping IP space for current and future resources, regions, and VPN connections. Using large, well-defined CIDR blocks (e.g., /16 for an entire region or /24 for a standard Subnet) simplifies routing and avoids complex renumbering later.

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    Entra ID and Azure Taxonomy - Designing a clean cloud structure

    Designing a clear Azure structure requires deciding which taxonomy level should enforce Azure Policy, RBAC, and isolation. This article presents the hierarchy from Entra ID Tenant down to Azure Resources, explains where to apply governance, and gives practical tips you can use to build a maintainable cloud structure.

    As the diagram shows, the first takeaway is that Microsoft Entra ID is the identity management branch and Azure is the resource governance branch.

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    Fixing the "Cannot connect to backend server" error in Azure Application Gateway health checks

    When an Application Gateway reports backend health check failures, a frequent but easy-to-miss cause is a TLS negotiation mismatch between the gateway and the backend. This article shows how to diagnose the problem, align TLS settings and probes, validate the fix, and codify the correct configuration in IaC.

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    A Guide to Compile-Time, Template, and Runtime Expressions in Azure Pipelines

    Azure Pipelines support two types of expressions to control pipeline behavior: compile-time expressions (evaluated at pipeline creation) and runtime expressions (evaluated during pipeline execution). Template expressions, a subcategory of compile-time, help you create reusable pipeline components.

    The key takeaway: Use compile-time expressions with parameters for fixed values needed at pipeline creation, and runtime expressions with variables for dynamic behavior based on execution state.

    Want to dive deeper into all this terminology? Read along to learn all the details.

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    Azure IDs Explained. Tenant, Subscription, Resource, Application (client) & Object IDs

    When working with Azure, you will encounter various types of IDs in the form of GUIDs (Globally Unique Identifiers). Understanding these IDs is crucial for managing resources, configuring access, and using the Azure CLI (az) effectively.

    We’ll explore these IDs (terms in backticks match the Azure portal labels):

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